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Carnosine Treatment for Gulf War Illness: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Baraniuk JN, El-Amin S, Corey R, et al.. Global Journal of Health Science, 2013; 5(3):69-81.

Randomised controlled trialHumans

Design
Randomised controlled trial
Subjects
25 Gulf War illness subjects
Dose used in the study
500 mg, then 1000 mg, then 1500 mg carnosine per day, increased every 4 weeks
Duration
12 weeks (randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled dose escalation)
What was measured
Fatigue, pain and psychosocial questionnaires, actigraphy (activity and fatigue), and the WAIS-R digit symbol substitution test of cognitive function.

What the authors reported

WAIS-R digit symbol scores rose significantly in the carnosine group. Diarrhoea linked to irritable bowel syndrome decreased. Fatigue, hyperalgesia, activity and other outcomes did not change. The authors said 12 weeks of carnosine at 1500 mg may have a cognitive effect in this condition.

Limits of this study

Small trial (25 participants). Dose escalation design, so each dose was given for only 4 weeks. Most outcomes negative. Effect sizes and p-values not given in the abstract. Full text not read.

Source

PubMed 23618477 · doi:10.5539/gjhs.v5n3p69

Entry checked against PubMed abstract (E-utilities) on 2026-10-19. The dose shown is the dose the researchers used. It is not a recommendation. How to read this page.