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Transforming dietary peptides in promising lead compounds: the case of bioavailable carnosine analogs

Vistoli G, Carini M, Aldini G. Amino Acids, 2012; 43(1):111-126.

ReviewOther animals

Design
Review
What was measured
Review of carnosine derivatives designed to keep reactivity with reactive carbonyl species while resisting serum carnosinase, with background on AGEs and ALEs as drug targets.

What the authors reported

The authors review evidence that carnosine inhibits AGE and ALE formation in vitro and in some animal models by deactivating reactive carbonyl species. They state that these effects are limited in humans because serum carnosinase, which is absent in rodents, hydrolyses carnosine, and this has driven the design of carnosinase-resistant derivatives optimised for reactivity, selectivity and pharmacokinetics.

Limits of this study

Narrative review. Abstract only.

Source

PubMed 22286834 · doi:10.1007/s00726-012-1224-z

Entry checked against PubMed abstract (E-utilities) on 2026-10-19. The dose shown is the dose the researchers used. It is not a recommendation. How to read this page.